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Stop serving your home page twice

Multilingual sites often keep each language under a prefix (/en/, /th/) and still serve the home page at /. When / shows the same English page as /en/ and both call themselves canonical, search engines see two copies of one page. This check reads the page head: an unprefixed page whose hreflang links list a prefixed version in its own language, and whose canonical does not point at that version, is reported. No extra request is made.

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Why it matters

When / and /en/ serve the same page and each calls itself canonical, search engines see two copies and split the ranking between them.

How to fix

  1. 1 Prefer a redirect from / to the visitor's language version, falling back to your main language.
  2. 2 If / must keep serving the page, set its canonical link to the /en/ version.
  3. 3 Keep / as the x-default in your hreflang links if it is the page for unmatched visitors.

Common mistakes

  • Letting / render the default language directly instead of redirecting to /en/.
  • Giving / a canonical that points at itself.
  • Fixing / but leaving other unprefixed paths (/about) serving copies of /en/about.

How to verify

  1. 1 Open / and check it redirects to a language version, or that its canonical names that version.
  2. 2 View the source of /en/ and confirm its canonical names /en/, not /.

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